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Contribution of climate variability to occurrences of anoxic crises 'malaigues' in the Thau lagoon (southern France) ArchiMer
Harzallah, Ali; Chapelle, Annie.
The Thau lagoon, located in southern France, suffers episodically in summer from anoxic crises known as 'malaigues'. Such crises mostly occur under warm conditions and low winds. In this paper we investigated effects of local weather conditions (air temperature, wind speed and precipitation over southern France), and two climate oscillations (the North Atlantic Oscillation and the El Ni (n) over tildeo Oscillation) on malaigue occurrences based on 33-year data series and dates when malaigues appeared. The study shows that the probability of occurrence of malaigues increases with increasing temperature and decreasing winds in August both mostly associated to the high phase of an index of North Atlantic Oscillation. Malaigues are found to be frequently...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lagoon; Thau; Malaigues; Anoxic crises; Climate variability; Lagune; Thau; Malaïgue; Eutrophisation; Variabilité climatique.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-517.pdf
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Étude et modélisation des populations de macrophytes dans la lagune de Thau (Hérault, France) ArchiMer
Plus, Martin.
The works carried out can be divided in three main lines : design and management of experimental studies on primary production processes, macrophyte spatial distribution study and development of macrophyte and seagrass numerical models. In situ and in vitro experiments have been performed with the aim of studying the processes and the parameters involved in the photosynthesis-respiration system, as well as to establish the main biotic (self-shading effect, physiology of the photosynthesis, carbon, nitrogen and chlorophyll tissu contents) and abiotic (temperature, light and nutrients) factors controlling macrobenthic primary production. A seagrass ecosystem model based on nitrogen and oxygen fluxes has been developped. Model calibration and validation have...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Primary production; Light; Nitrogen; Nutrients; Mathematical model; Thau lagoon; Seagrass; Macrophytes; Production primaire; Lumière; Azote; Nutriments; Model mathématique; Thau; Phanérogames; Macrophytes.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/these-6518.pdf
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La crise anoxique du bassin de Thau de l'été 1997. Bilan du phénomène et perspectives ArchiMer
Souchu, Philippe; Abadie, Eric; Vercelli, Catherine; Buestel, Dominique; Sauvagnargues, Jean-claude.
La crise anoxique ou «malaïgue» qui a sévi dans le bassin de Thau durant l'été 1997 a détruit presque le tiers de la production annuelle d'huîtres. Son déclenchement a suivi une période durant laquelle les vents étaient exceptionnellement faibles. Après un rappel scientifique des processus mis en jeu, la crise anoxique est décrite au travers des observations de mortalités et des concentrations en oxygène dissous. Les eaux anoxiques se sont développées dans les zones conchylicoles vers l'Est et l'Ouest à partir d'un foyer situé à proximité du principal port conchylicole (Mourre-Blanc à Mèze). La comparaison de la crise de 1997 avec celles qui l'ont précédée fait apparaître un recul de l'eutrophisation depuis 25 ans. En revanche, des secteurs très localisés...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lagunes; Thau; Conchyliculture; Anoxies; Eutrophisation; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00039/15010/12336.pdf
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Les malaïgues de l'étang de Thau. Tome 1. Description des malaïgues. Moyens de lutte, recommandations ArchiMer
Hamon, Pierre-yves; Vercelli, Catherine; Pichot, Yves; Lagarde, Franck; Le Gall, Patrik; Oheix, Jocelyne.
The Thau Lagoon, from time to time is the area of crisis locally called « malaïgues ». The characteristics of these « malaïgues » are the lack of oxygen interesting all the water column and the white color of the waters during the phenomena. The result of this anoxy is the death of cultivated molluscs. From 1969 to 2000 nine « malaïgues » have been observed. They occur during the Summer period but in different locations. The surface of the areas concerned are very different according the year. Different means of struggle have been tried and are described.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anoxie; Malaïgue; Description; Recommandations; Thau.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00038/14951/12277.pdf
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